July 11, 2025
Santorini, a gem of the Aegean, invites you to step into the depths of its ancient past. This island is not only famed for its dramatic caldera and sunsets but also for a civilisation that predates many others in Europe. As early as the 18th century B.C., Santorini thrived as a cultural and commercial centre, leaving behind remarkable archaeological remains.
Two sites in particular offer a unique glimpse into its heritage: The prehistoric settlement of Akrotiri and the classical city of Ancient Thira.
Akrotiri archaeological site
Often referred to as the “Pompeii of the Aegean,” the Akrotiri Archaeological Site stands as one of the most well-preserved Minoan settlements in the world. Located on the island’s southern tip, this ancient city was buried under volcanic ash following a massive eruption around 1600 B.C., which preserved some notable pottery work of art and even multi-storey buildings. Excavations have revealed a fully-developed society with advanced architecture, drainage systems and vibrant art.
What sets Akrotiri apart is its link to Minoan Crete. Inscriptions in Linear A script and artistic parallels in murals and ceramics suggest a strong cultural exchange. Visiting Akrotiri is akin to walking through a time capsule, where streets, homes and squares remain almost intact. This site not only tells the story of Santorini but also of broader Aegean civilisation.
Ancient Thira
Located 396 metres above sea level on Mesa Vouno, Ancient Thira offers both historical fascination and panoramic views. Founded in the 9th century B.C. by Dorian settlers led by Theras, the city remained active through the Hellenistic, Roman and early Byzantine periods. It functioned as the administrative and cultural heart of the island for centuries.
The ruins span various historical periods, featuring temples, a theatre, market areas and military buildings. Inscriptions and artefacts from across eras paint a vivid picture of Thira’s evolution and its integration into wider Mediterranean culture. The ascent to Ancient Thira, though steep, rewards travellers with a breathtaking blend of natural and man-made splendour.
Planning your visit
Both Akrotiri and Ancient Thira are open to visitors, with guided tours available to enrich your experience. Knowledgeable guides can provide insights that bring the silent stones to life, sharing stories of daily life, religion and governance that once animated these spaces. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or a casual traveller, these sites promise an unforgettable journey into Santorini’s antiquities.
Tours can be arranged through local services or directly with hotels. For a carefree and custom-made experience, our Guest Experience Specialists are available to help plan personalised archeological visits in Santorini that align with your interests and schedule.
Santorini is more than a beautiful island. It is a living museum shaped by one of the biggest volcanic eruptions in recorded history. Its past continues to echo through its ruins and legendary myths. The combination of unique geological beauty and cultural heritage makes Santorini a destination that captivates the mind and the senses.
